Childhood Obesity Has Become An Epidemic - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1587 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Childhood obesity has become an epidemic in the United States, it is defined as excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body and it is putting children at risk for poor physical and mental health. They say you are what you eat, and it truly reflects your image what you put inside your body. It is incredibly important to develop healthy eating habits at a young age. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childhood Obesity Has Become An Epidemic" essay for you Create order Although not everyone is raised the same, the lack of nutrients and vitamins from fruits and vegetables impact a childs body negatively. Causing digestive problems, weight gain, among other health problems that should not happen early in life. The growth of instant food, family habits, government and school policies all affect the development of a childs body. Theyre many causes that lead to obesity and the outcome takes a toll in their young life. The percentage of children and adolescents affected by obesity has more than tripled since the 1970s. Fryar, C (2014). Parents and anyone surrounded by young children should be aware of the consequences of obesity and how we can help prevent the rate from going up. Together we can help reduce the risk and provide a healthy and bright future for our children. Theyre many factors that play a role in childhood obesity such as poor diets, lack of physical activities, metabolism, genetics, sleep deprivation and your surroundings such as your neighborhood, parenting style. Bad habits are hard to break and replace with nourishing ideals that will help a childs developmental process. Although metabolism and genetics are hereditary theyre not directly linked as the main cause of obesity. Most if not all processed foods are convenient to obtain which is why most parents lean towards them. Which leads to see the bigger spectrum behind their decisions, more low-income families cant sit at the dinner table because the parent/s have to work long hours, third shifts, or hit overtime. These low-income neighborhoods frequently lack grocery stores and markets, theyre limited to small convenience stores and a greater availability of fast food restaurants. These stores typically lack fresh food, theyre usually stocked with microwavable meals and sugary beverages. Vehicle access plays a role in how fresh the food in the fridge is, meaning that a monthly trip to the grocery store is less likely to convey fresh fruits and vegetables that have a limited time to consume, whereas frozen dinners have a longer expectancy. While less expensive, energy-dense foods typically have lower nutritional quality, and because of overconsumption of calories, have been liked to obesity. Kant, A (2005). However, these parental factors affect the child in the home significantly and may cause obesity and low social interaction which leads to lack of physical activities. The less active the more likely theyre at risk. The inactivity and time they dedicate to gaming systems, television, and computers is potential for physical activities. It goes on to a tangent of negative aspects that physically and emotionally affect the childs life. Without a parent at home the child has the option of going to sleep whenever they desire, which may cause sleep deprivation and can also cause the child to over eat. The effects that obesity does to the body may cause a lifetime of health problems if not addressed early in life. Obese children are more likely to remain obese as they transition into adulthood. The initiation of puberty is an adequate nutritional status, there is a possible link between early puberty and obesity. The limited studies based on this certain topic are unable to answer this statement. The female hormone estrogen is suspected to play a role in early puberty. Fat cells also produce aromatase which is the enzyme that synthesizes estrogen from other sex hormones. When excess body fat is present there is an excess estrogen production in the body much may cause overweight girls to develop faster. The presence of the female hormone in boys could delay puberty, estrogen is influencing their development as it does for girls. While obesity itself is not a chronic condition, it is a risk factor for four of the ten leading causes of death in the U.S which are coronary heart disease, type II diabetes, stroke, and cancer. Wolf,A.M (2001). Diseases that were once only seen in adults are now being seen in children. The numerous complications in relation to obesity are alarming, it is safe to say that as a childs weight increases so does their chances to die. Developing any type of chronic disease often requires long-term care which can accumulate to costly bills every year. The estimated annual health care cost of obesity-related illness are a staggering $190.2 billion or nearly 21% of annual medical spending in the United States. Cawley, J (2012). The last worry a child should have is remembering to check their sugar level or if they took their insulin shot. Type 2 diabetes affects children as young as 4, the freedom of being a care-free child is being taken away as soon as theyre diagnosed with a disease. Our children are our future and we must keep them healthy and strong. If obesity rates keep staggering an all-time high, the next generation may be the first to have a shorter lifespan. Several psychological factors play a role in childhood obesity causing depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. The emotional toll it takes on a childs life is draining if they do not have proper help and guidance to a healthier lifestyle. Nothing is harder than looking at yourself in the mirror after all the comments from your classmates and peers regarding your weight. All of this tension may inflict psychological harm resulting in social stigmatization. It is defined as the extreme disapproval or discontent of a person. A depressed child loses interest in everyday activities and will sleep more to avoid interaction. Food can become a comfort zone to them, often causing them to over eat and gain more weight. Most if not all the time theyre consuming high calorie snacks and sweetened drinks. Although some will starve themselves and end up binge eating causing a disorder to develop. Consuming large quantities of food at a fast pace on a stomach that has been empty for a week is causing a life-threatening disorder. Many eating disorders are caused by the main three factors I mentioned, it is important to keep a close eye on any child that may suffer from childhood obesity and is transitioning into an adolescence. Low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence appears more in school when the child starts to compare their bodies to the rest of their classmates. It can create a sense of hopelessness and can lead to low performances in school. Not wanting to present in front of the classroom or running the pacer test for gym class can set them back academically. The comments concerning the childs weight consumes them and its all they think about. It creates anxiety and fear of being around social groups. Theyre challenged in many ways, mostly physically which causes them to have a bad self-image, feeling like an outcast. Often teased at school and victims of bullying it is hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel. It can be a very dark time and its important to shine light on these issues and help these children see how beautiful life can be when youre healthy and strong. Conclusion In conclusion, as a society we can all help and contribute to strive for a healthier lifestyle and inflict that on future generations. Working together as a family helps to uplift the child in need of guidance to see that their health is important. Theyre many healthy alternatives to the fast food that we love to get when itss easy and convenient. Keeping track of your water intake and creating healthy meals together will create a bond that no one can take away. Cutting in half high calorie and fat intake such as processed foods, sugar intake, and decreasing the portion size on your plate helps significantly. Setting goals and checking them off the list once completed will give the child a sense of motivation. The variations of physical activity are endless, they can be as simple as taking the dog for a walk or chores like cutting the grass or they can be as fun as a Zumba class. The child must feel safe and secure doing any physical activities which might take a while to warm up too. Make sure you give them reassurance of their progress and how far theyve come. Reducing the screen time provided by any device with outdoor activities helps the child become more active and social. This will help keep the child on their toes and will strive to join some sort of sport or an extra after school activity. School policies and government programs should be a part of the curriculum in every district across the country. School policies shouldnt allow sugary beverages in the schools vending machine or high calorie snacks. Enforcing students to learn about the risk of obesity, how to avoid it and its long-term effects. Back in 2010, former first lady Michelle Obama shined light on this controversy topic and started a campaign Lets Move. This programs goal is to solve and challenge childhood obesity. Another government program is Choose My Plate, it goes deeper into the five food groups we should consume every day, theyre many resources ranging from eating on a budget and the necessary tools for achieving a healthy lifestyle.

Did You Know the US Apologized to Native Americans

In 1993, the  U.S. Congress  devoted an entire  resolution  to  apologizing to Native Hawaiians  for overthrowing their kingdom in 1893. But a U.S. apology to Native Americans took until 2009 and came stealthily tucked away in an unrelated  spending bill. If you just happened to be reading the 67-page  Defense Appropriations Act of 2010  (H.R. 3326), tucked away on page 45, in between sections detailing how much of your money the U.S. military would spend on what, you might notice Section 8113: Apology to Native Peoples of the United States. Sorry For the Violence, Maltreatment, and Neglect The United States, acting through Congress, states Sec. 8113, apologizes on behalf of the people of the United States to all Native Peoples for the many instances of violence, maltreatment, and neglect inflicted on Native Peoples by citizens of the United States; and expresses its regret for the ramifications of former wrongs and its commitment to build on the positive relationships of the past and present to move toward a brighter future where all the people of this land live reconciled as brothers and sisters, and harmoniously steward and protect this land together. But, You Cant Sue Us for It Of course, the apology also makes it clear that it in no way admits liability in any of the dozens of lawsuits still pending against the U.S. government by Native Americans. Nothing in this section ... authorizes or supports any claim against the United States; or serves as a settlement of any claim against the United States, states the apology. The apology also urges the President of the United States to acknowledge the wrongs of the United States against  Indian tribes  in the history of the United States in order to bring healing to this land. And the President Wont Acknowledge It In his 6 years in office after the enactment of the Defense Appropriations Act of 2010, President Obama never publicly acknowledged the Apology to Native Peoples of the United States. If the wording of the apology sounds vaguely familiar, its because it is the same as that in the  Native American Apology Resolution  (S.J.RES. 14),  proposed in both 2008 and 2009  by former U.S. Senators Sam Brownback (R-Kansas), and Byron Dorgan (D., North Dakota). The Senators unsuccessful efforts to pass a stand-alone Native American Apology Resolution date back to 2004. Along with its 1993 apology to native Hawaiians, Congress had previously apologized to Japanese-Americans for their internment during World War II and to African-Americans for allowing slavery to exist in the United States prior to  emancipation. And the Navajo Nation was Not Impressed   On December 19, 2012, Mark Charles, representing the Navajo Nation, hosted a public reading of the Apology to Native Peoples of the United States in front of the Capitol in Washington, D.C. This apology was buried in H.R. 3326, the 2010 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, wrote Charles on his  Reflections from the Hogan blog. It was signed by President Obama on Dec. 19, 2009, but was never announced, publicized or read publicly by either the White House or the 111th Congress. Given the context, the appropriations sections of H.R. 3326  sounded almost nonsensical, wrote Charles. We were not pointing fingers, nor were we calling out our leaders by name, we were just highlighting the inappropriateness of the context and delivery of their apology. What About Reparations? This official apology naturally raises the question of reparations to Native Americans for their decades of mistreatment at the hands of the U.S. Government. While the issue of reparations to African-Americans for slavery is constantly debated, similar reparations to Native Americans is rarely mentioned. The reason most often cited for the discrepancy is the difference between the African American and American Indian experiences. African Americans—sharing the same history, culture, and language—also shared similar experiences of prejudice and segregation. In comparison, various Native Americans tribes—encompassing dozens of different cultures and languages—had vastly different experiences. According to the government, these differing experiences makes arriving at a blanket reparation policy for Native Americans nearly impossible. The issue returned to the public spotlight in February 2019, when Sen. Elizabeth Warren, one of several Democratic 2020 presidential hopefuls, stated that Native Americans should be included in the â€Å"conversation† on reparations for African-Americans. Warren, who had controversially claimed to be of Native American ancestry herself, told reporters in Manchester, N.H. that America has an â€Å"ugly history of racism† and suggested reparations as one way to deal with it. â€Å"We need to confront it head-on and we need to talk about the right away to address it and make change,† she said.

Learn Whether Cloud Seeding Can Kill Hurricanes

Efforts at storm modification date back to the 1940s, when Dr. Irwin Langmuir and a team of scientist from General Electric explored the possibility of using ice crystals to weaken storms. This was Project Cirrus. Enthusiasm about this project, combined with devastation from a series of hurricanes that made landfall, prompted the U.S. federal government to appoint a Presidential Commission to investigate storm modification. What Was Project Stormfury? Project Stormfury was a research program for hurricane modification that was active between 1962 and 1983. The Stormfury hypothesis was that seeding the first rain band outside of the eyewall clouds with silver iodide (AgI) would cause supercooled water to turn into ice. This would release heat, which would cause the clouds to grow faster, pulling in air that would otherwise reach the wall of clouds around the eye. The plan was to cut off the air supply feeding the original eyewall, which would cause it to fade away while a second, wider eyewall would grow further from out from the storms center. Because the wall would be wider, air spiraling into the clouds would be slower. The partial conservation of angular momentum was intended to decrease the force of the strongest winds. At the same time the cloud seeding theory was being developed, a group at the Navy Weapons Center in California was developing new seeding generators that could release large amounts of silver iodide crystals i nto storms. Hurricanes That Were Seeded With Silver Iodide In 1961, the eyewall of Hurricane Esther was seeded with silver iodide. The hurricane stopped growing and showed signs of possible weakening. Hurricane Beulah was seeded in 1963, again with some encouraging results. Two hurricanes were then seeded with massive quantities of silver iodide. The first storm (Hurricane Debbie, 1969) weakened temporarily after being seeded five times. No significant effect was detected on the second storm (Hurricane Ginger, 1971). Later analysis of the 1969 storm suggested that the storm would have weakened with or without the seeding, as part of the normal eyewall replacement process.​ Discontinuing the Seeding Program Budget cuts and lack of definitive success led to the discontinuation of the hurricane seeding program. In the end, it was decided that funding would be better spent learning more about how hurricanes work and in finding ways to better prepare for and lessen the damage from natural storms. Even if it turned out cloud seeding or other artificial measures could lessen the intensity of the storms, there was considerable debate about where on their course the storms would be altered and concern over the ecological implications of changing the storms.

The Heritage Of The Past - 1402 Words

â€Å"The heritage of the past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of the future.† Stemming from the words of Wendell Phillips, the acknowledgement and practice of heritage nourishes its ever-growing roots. The recognition of heritage in Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† and Seamus Heaney’s â€Å"Digging,† approach the nourishment of heritage in different ways. Heaney diversifies the heritage of a father and grandfather digging in the potato fields, through an identity as a poet, by â€Å"digging† with a pen. However, Walker recognizes heritage through the heirlooms of quilts made by a grandmother, but rebels against the heritage by fulfilling a new identity. Heaney and Walker acknowledge and revere heritage, but favor deviating identities. In â€Å"Digging† by Seamus Heaney, the speaker’s memory is sparked by the sound of his father gardening below his window, while at his desk preparing to write. He begins to recall mem ories as a young boy, of accompanying his father to dig for potatoes in the fields. The speaker further recalls a more distant memory of his grandfather cutting turf. The speaker has fond memories of the hard-working men in his family. He also recalls helping out as a child by picking potatoes that his father had dug from the ground and bringing his grandfather milk while he worked. The speaker shows admiration and respect for their hard work upon his reminiscence. Furthermore, by reminiscing about the tradition of the men in his family, the speaker expresses his departureShow MoreRelatedPolitics, Place, And The Past : The Challenges Of Heritage1554 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Past: The Challenges of Heritage in South Asia Name: Institution: Politics, Place, and the Past: The Challenges of Heritage in South Asia 1) What types of challenges to archaeological resources are discussed by the authors? 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Admiration Free Essays

I love my parents, but I personally admire an American leader, Steve Jobs. In my opinion he was the best CEO of Apple and of course the most famous. As you know he is no longer alive, however his accomplishments are still remembered by people worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on Admiration or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact Jobs was not an easy person to work for – by that I mean he had a temper and many people found It hard to work with him, but they still did! This was because he was an absolute genius and his subordinates knew that he would make the company thrive. Many people, Including me don’t really care about his attitude problems since his Inventions are fantastic. SYNC has named Steve Jobs the most Influential person of the last 25 years. Thus, he Is also my hero and without him I would never have been able to play games with the touch screen, listen to music, take photos and make phone calls on the same device. It Is clear that Steve Jobs had an undeniable passion for what he did. Passion Is to make a difference. Such passion Is well established as one of the key ingredients in the world’s most successful businesses. It’s something I ‘eve come to actively look for to become a successful individual. As a result, stilettos is always the basketballs for s ©eking 4 success There are some leaders who are great because of their charisma while others are famous for their intelligence. Steve jobs is a perfect example of this It is a shame he died at such a young age, I think he could have helped society much more with his inventions – but I guess that was his fate. How to cite Admiration, Papers

Inflation and Consumer Price Indices free essay sample

A literature Review5 Methodology6 Statement Of The Problem6 Objectives Of The Study10 Summary and Conclusions10 Abstract Consumer price index has been confused by a lot of people in recent times. CPI, which is one of the most frequently used statistics to identify periods of inflation is also sometimes viewed as an indicator of the effectiveness of government economic policy. The government, business, labor, and private citizens uses price changes information provided by the CPI in the Nations economy to guide them in making economic decisions. The Consumer Price Index, as implied by the name is an index, or â€Å"a number used to measure change. Investopedia (Investopedia, N. D) defines CPI as A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food and medical care. This paper attempts to explain what inflation is, types of inflation and how it is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is the most commonly used measure of inflation. We will write a custom essay sample on Inflation and Consumer Price Indices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The paper also attempts to discuss the inflation behavior in Malaysia. Keywords: Inflation, Consumer Price Index, types of inflation. Introduction CPI and inflation has always been thought to be same because CPI is widely used as a measure of inflation. However the current rate of inflation is not given by CPI itself. To know the increase or decrease in the prices of goods nd services, the index must be used in the calculations. The Bank of Canada (2010) defined inflation as a persistent rise over time in the average level of prices in the economy. As demand for goods and services exceeds the economys capacity to supply those goods and services, prices tend to go up while an excess supply of goods and services tends to put downward pressure on prices. Its important to understand the difference between the many different types of inflation. When inflation is more than 50% a month, it is known as hyperinflation. There is no known history of hyperinflation in Malaysia, but it is known to have occurred in Germany (costantino bresciani-turroni, 1937) before World War II, and in Zimbabwe (michael wines, 2006) in the 2000s. Stagflation is when inflation occurs despite slow economic growth and the last time this happened in the U. S. was in the 1970s. When inflation affects different parts of the economy, its known as asset inflation because it affects just one asset. This occurred with stock portfolios when the Dow reached its peak (Google finance 2007) of 14,164. 43 on October 9, 2007. Asset inflation mostly occurs during oil-price shock. This is usually as a result of gas and oil demand predictions done by the commodities trader that the demand would go up during summer vacations. When traders become more concerned that oil supply would likely be cut off, just as during the Iran threat to close the Straits of Hormuz in 2012, (Aljazeera, 2012) traders will increase the price of oil. And as a result, price of food, which is usually transported long distances would likely be hiked. A literature Review Cheng and Tan (2002) examined in? ation in Malaysia using quarterly data over the period from 1973QI to 1997QII. The study used the Johansen (1988) cointegration, vector error-correction modeling, impulse response functions, and variance decomposition of the Sims (1980) approach. They included 11 variables in their analysis, namely CPI, money supply, interest rate, income, private expenditure, government expenditure, exchange rate, trade balance, capital in? ows, the rest of in? ation in ASEAN, and in? ation in the rest of the world. The empirical results of their study showed that external factors such as exchange rate and the rest of in? ation in ASEAN are relatively more important than domestic factors in explaining in? tion in Malaysia. Cunado and De Gracia (2005) examined the impact of various of oil price shock on in? ation in six Asian countries, namely Japan, Singapore, Korea, Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia using quarterly data over the period from 1975Q1 to 2002Q2. The study also examined the asymmetries impact of real oil price change on in? ation. The study used the Johansen (1988) cointegration method and Granger causality test. The main results were that real oil price change has a signi? cant short-run impact on in? ation and becomes more signi? cant when real oil price shock is de? ed in local currency rather than in $US. Furthermore, the impact of real oil price change on in? ation is di? erent across economies in Asia. The real oil price change and in? ation relationship appears to be more signi? cant and more general than the real oil price change and output relationship for Asian countries. For Malaysia, the relationship between real oil price change and in? ation is less signi? cant. Moreover, there is no evidence of Granger causality from real oil price change in $US to in? ation. However, some evidence was found when real oil price change is measured in domestic currency. Also, some evidence was found for the asymmetric impact of real oil price change in $US and in domestic currency on in? ation. Methodology This paper uses data for a time span of 2005 to 2012 to analyze the inflation rate and also uses more data with a span of Jan 2011 to jun2012 to analyze the Consumer Price Index for that particular period in time. Statement Of The Problem The inflation rate in Malaysia has averaged at 2. 77 percent from the year 2005 to 2012. During this period, it would be noted from the graph below that, its highest inflation rate which is measured by Consumer price index was recorded at 8. 00 percent in July 2008. When compared to previous years, it is the highest recorded since 1986. Its lowest was also recorded at -2. 400 percent in July 2009. Exactly a year from the highest recorded.

Climate Essay Example For Students

Climate Essay Climate change is a growing concern as well, though it is somewhat debatable as to whether or not humans caused it. Natural changes in weather have had perhaps the greatest affect on biodiversity and ecological systems. The threat of humans shifting the climate is therefore extremely threatening to the natural environment. Were the average temperature to rise by several degrees Celsius, that warming would probably be followed by potentially large reorganizations of some ecological communities. (1). One last issue concerning the affects that humans have on biodiversity is that of overpopulation. Recent advances in science and medicine have allowed for much greater life span and a very small infant mortality rate. We are increasing in population more rapidly than ever before. The growing population causes displacement of natural environments, not only because we need more living space, but also because the demand for agriculture and industry becomes higher as a result. It is painfully clear that in many ways humans have had a significantly negative affect on biodiversity and Earths natural environment as a whole. It is essential to realize that as rational beings, humans have the ability to not only understand the problems we have created and what needs to be done to amend them, but also the capability of accomplishing these tasks. There are two basic venues of thought as to why we should protect biodiversity and our natural environment, one being intrinsic reasoning, and the other being anthropocentric. Many believe that there are intrinsic reasons to protect biodiversity, separate from all human needs and desires. These arguments are based on the idea that humans are part of nature, not separate from it. Evolution, for example, is what allowed us to come into being originally, and humans are now destroying the same biodiversity that allowed evolution to happen. A similar, but slightly different principle behind the intrinsic theory, is that people did not creat e nature, and therefore should not have the right to destroy it. Every species has a right to not be eliminated by humans. Furthermore, because humans destroy natural habitats consciously, we should be responsible for fixing any unnecessary damage that we have done. A somewhat contradictory view is the anthropocentric theory. This is based on the idea that biodiversity has value for us as humans. The first, most direct example of this lies in goods obtained from nature. The most important, and often overlooked, is food. It is natural and necessary for us to consume a variety of living things, from vegetables to animals, in order to remain healthy. Cloth is another such example; we need the diversity of life in order to make clothes for ourselves, whether they be cotton, as many are now, or animal skin, as used in the past. Other goods include pharmaceuticals and medicines that are derived from naturally existing sources. These have proven to be incredibly valuable to us, and million s of plants have never been chemically tested, which leaves many open opportunities for discovery of new organic remedies